COP30 to COP31: Will Climate Cooperation Wane Before Emissions Peak?
Perry World House 3803 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA, United States.Ten years after the Paris Agreement demonstrated a profound collective will to address global emissions, the world's efforts to confront the accelerating climate crisis reached a pivotal moment at the UN Climate Conference (COP30) in the Amazon. Emissions continue to rise as multilateralism is met with more and more challenges.While COP30 participants acknowledged the Paris Agreement's past successes, the proceedings highlighted a difficult reality: the political will needed for momentous multilateral agreement remains elusive. Instead, progress was characterized less by formal consensus and more by achievements outside the official process. These "outside track" successes included initiatives led by Brazil, Colombia,